NOUN CLAUSE, ADJECTIVE CLAUSE, ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
NOUN CLAUSE
Noun clause adalah
klausa yang berfungsi sebagai nomina.
Example :
1.
I like what she is reading.
2.
She doesn’t know whom she loves more.
3.
I still remember what you did last summer.
4.
Whom she loves more will be happy.
5.
How the budget got in is a mystery.
6.
I do not understand how all it happened.
7.
What she is reading is very interesting.
8.
He says (that) they plan to come to the dance.
9.
Please listen to what your teacher is saying.
10.
I never realize what a pretty girl she is.
Karena
fungsinya sebagai nomina, maka noun clause dapat menduduki
posisi-posisi berikut:
1.
Subject
of the sentence
What he gets makes his family proud.
2.
Direct
object
I know where her house is.
3.
Indirect
object
The President will give whatever the Indonesia National
Football Team gets an appreciation.
4.
Subjective
Complement
That is what you want.
5.
Objective
complement
They will name their dog whatever they want to.
6.
Object
of a prepositions
The
old lady cried for whatever his husband did.
7.
Appositive
John,
whom i met yesterday, will be my new business partner.
8.
Object
of a participle
Remembering
what she promised, I tried to be better.
9.
Object
of an infinitive
They
requested me to notice what they spoke.
10. Object of a gerund
Rejecting
what he wants makes me unhappy.
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
Adverbial Clause adalah
clause(anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yakni menerangkan kata
kerja. Adverbial clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan
"arti/maksud" dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).
Jenis-jenis Adverbial clause antara
lain:
1.
Clause
of Time
-
Shut the door before you go out.
-
You may begin when(ever) you are
ready.
-
While he was walking home, he saw an
accident.
-
By the time I arrive, Alex will have
left.
2.
Clause
of Place
-
They sat down wherever they could
find empty seats
-
The guard stood where he was
positioned.
-
Where there is poverty, there we
find discontent and unrest.
3.
Clause
of Contrast
-
Mary wanted to stop, whereas I
wanted to go on.
-
Although it is late, we'll stay a
little longer.
-
He is very friendly, even if
he is a clever student.
4.
Clause
of Manner
-
He did as I told him.
-
You may finish it how you like.
-
They may beat us again, like they
did in 1978.
5.
Clause
of Purpose and Result
-
They went to the movie early (in
order) to find the best seats.
-
She bought a book so (that) she
could learn English
-
He is saving his money so that he
may take a long vacation.
6.
Clause
of Cause and Effect
-
It was such a hot day that we
decided to stay indoors. atau It was so hot a day that we
decided to stay indoors.
-
It was such an interesting book that
he couldn't put it down. Atau It was so interesting a book
that he couldn't put it down.
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective Clause dinamakan
juga Relative Clause, yaitu Clause(anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai
adjective yang menerangkan noun atau pronoun.
Example:
Example:
1.
I like the book that she is reading.
2.
She doesn’t know the one whom she
loves more.
3.
I still remember the killing that
you did last summer.
4.
The one whom she loves more will be
happy.
5.
The killing that you did last summer
will never be forgotten.
6.
The lesson that she is learning is
very difficult.
7.
This is the girl whose picture you
saw.
8.
The ideas which are presented in
that book are interesting.
9.
Anyone who wants to come with us is
welcome.
10. I have read the book that you just mentioned.
Sumber :
http://maulinaindah30892.blogspot.com/2011/11/noun-clause-adjective-clause-adverbial.html
